“Tau Oligomers,” What We Know and What We Don’t Know
نویسندگان
چکیده
Neurofibrillary tangles, composed of intracellular aggregates of tau protein, are a key neuropathological feature of Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases, collectively termed tauopathies. Tau research has become one of the central players in the investigation of neurodegenerative diseases. Tau protein has several unique characteristics such as natively unfolded conformation, thermo-stability, acid-stability, and capability of posttranslational modifications. We still do not know whether tau itself is toxic. With certain triggers, tau may transit into toxic forms. Researchers are now looking for “tau oligomers” as toxic components. Because “tau oligomers” contain variable species of tau protein [e.g., dimer (disulfide bond-dependent or -independent), multimer (more than dimer), granular (defined as EM or AFM) and perhaps small filamentous aggregates] (Figure 1), it is important to have a consensus regarding the definition,
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